초록

The purpose of this study was to understand the affect of social avoidance and unrest by cultural adaptation stress such as psychological malaise in mixing with people, the avoidance in social situation, the sense of uneasiness with a stranger and etc. when married woman immigrants are experiencing the process of acculturation in Korea. In this research, 118 married woman immigrants who are living in the province of Gyeong-Gi and Seoul were participated, and used 'Acculturative Stress Scale for International Student' to measure cultural adaptation stress which is developed by Sandhu and Asrabadi (1994). And, also used the 'Measurement of social-evaluation anxiety' which is developed by Watson, E., & Friend, R. (1969) and translated by Lee & Choi (1997) to measure social avoidance and unrest of married woman immigrants. Inspected surveys were calculated by using the SPSS/WIN 12.0. This study inspected with frequency analysis to analyze the general characteristics of participants, and with multiple regression analysis to understand the affect of social avoidance and unrest by cultural adaptation stress. The significantly level of all statistics were α=. 05 level. As a result, the following conclusions were drawn. First, there were significantly affects in social avoidance with sense of uneasiness with mixing with people and the avoidance about social situation like racial discrimination, homesick, fear, cultural shock and etc (social isolation, inferiority, strangeness and communication) in married woman immigrants. But, prejudice and guilty conscience did not affected in social avoidance. Second, there were significantly affects in social unrest within the sense of uneasiness with a stranger and the racial discrimination, homesick, fear, cultural shock and etc (social isolation, inferiority, strangeness and communication) in married woman immigrants. But, prejudice and guilty conscience did not affected in social unrest. In conclusion, this study showed that cultural adaptation stress when married woman immigrants are experiencing the process of acculturation in Korea could influence a lot in social avoidance and unrest by psychological malaise in mixing with people, the avoidance in social situation, the sense of uneasiness with a stranger and etc which can predict their psychological health.

키워드

문화적응 스트레스, 사회적 회피, 불안

참고문헌(21)open

  1. [학위논문] 김남재 / 1999 / 대인불안에 대한 자기제시동기와 자기제시기대의 관계

  2. [학위논문] 김선희 / 2006 / 청소년기 스트레스가 비행에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  3. [학위논문] 김은실 / 2007 / 결혼이주여성의 문화적응스트레스, 사회적 지지와 사회적응

  4. [학위논문] 김희숙 / 2006 / 문화적응스트레스가 이주노동자의 우울·불안에 미치는 영향

  5. [학위논문] 노하나 / 2007 / 중국 국제결혼 이주여성의 문화적응스트레스에 관한 연구

  6. [보고서] 여성가족부 / 2006 / 결혼이민자 가족실태 조사 및 중장기 지원정책 방안 연구

  7. [학술대회] 윤형숙 / 2004 / 외국인 출신 농촌 주부들의 갈등과 적응: 필리핀 여성을 중심으로 / 2004년도 한국여성학회 심포지움 발표논문

  8. [학위논문] 이소래 / 1997 / 남한이주 북한이탈주민의 문화적응스트레스에 관한 연구

  9. [학술지] 이정윤 / 1997 / 한국판 사회공포증 척도(K-SAD, K-FNE)의 신뢰도 및타당도 연구 / 임상심리학 16 (2) : 251 ~ 264

  10. [학위논문] 진승범 / 1995 / 체면과 사회적 불안과의 관계

  11. [학위논문] 천미희 / 2005 / 심상치료가 보호시설 노숙인의 사회 회피 및 불안 감소에 미치는 영향

  12. [학위논문] 최경숙 / 2007 / 여성결혼이민자의 사회적 지지와 결혼만족도에 관한 연구

  13. [단행본] 통계청 / 2009 / 인구동태, In 2008년 혼인, 이혼 통계결과

  14. [학술지] 한건수 / 2006 / 농촌 지역 결혼 이민자 여성의 가족생활과 갈등 및 적응 / 한국문화인류학 39 (1) : 195 ~ 243

  15. [보고서] 한국여성개발원 / 2006 / 여성결혼이민자의 문화적 갈등 경험과 소통 증진을 위한 정책 과제

  16. [단행본] American Pshychiatric Association / 1994 / Diagnostic and statistical manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed) / American Pshychiatric Association

  17. [단행본] Leary, M. R. / 1982 / "Social anxiety. "Review of personality and social psychology. 3 / Sage

  18. [단행본] Leary, M. R. / 1995 / Social anxiety / Guilford Press

  19. [학술지] Sandhu / 1994 / Acculturative Stress Scale for International Student / Psychological Reports 75 : 435 ~ 448

  20. [학술지] Watson, E. / 1969 / Measurement of social-evaluation anxiety / Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 33 : 448 ~ 457

  21. [학술지] Williams, Carolyn L. / 1991 / Primary Prevention of Acculturative Stress / American Psychologist 46 (6) : 632 ~ 641