성결대학교 다문화평화연구소

키워드

다문화상담, 다문화상담 역량, 문화적 밀폐화, 다문화주의, 민족중심적 단일문화주의
multicultural counseling, multicultural counseling competency, cultural encapsulation, multiculturalism, ethnocentric monoculturalism

초록

The modern Korean society has swiftly changed to a multiethnics/ cultural society due to increasing numbers of incoming foreign laborers, students, and international marriages. In addition to common survival efforts for adjustment with foreign social regulations made by foreign laborers and students, international marriage women are facing various psychological and cultural conflicts with interpersonal and communicational difficulties and are in need of counseling. The counseling services of the multicultural family supporting centers have focused on the assimilation of international wives’ to the Korean cultural values and life-styles. The multi-cultural counseling approach as a new counseling model, therefore, is desperately required to help develop their own national/cultural identity. The multi-cultural counseling approach emphasizes counselors’ abilities to be aware of the clients’ cultural values, life-styles, gender roles which may be quite different from the counselors’. Multicultural counselors should not only respect the clients’ different cultural values and life-styles, but also use counseling traditional theories and skills accustomed to their clients. It is also suggested that counseling psychologists are provided with good learning opportunities such as multicultural counseling seminars and case studies along with supervision of assignments to participate in multicultural counseling services at the center of multicultural family supporting so that counselors may improve their own multicultural counseling knowledge and skills. It is also suggested that counselor education curriculum be revised and enlarged to include contents of multicultural counseling competencies.

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